Baiklah pada kali ini kita akan membuat program chatting dengan Java. Aplikasi ini membutuhkan satu koneksi, misalnya LAN, satu WIFI, dll. Untuk membuat aplikasi ini, dibutuhkan Java dan Netbeans. Jika sudah terinstal, kita lanjut saja ke programnya.
Pertama-tama kita buat terlebih dahulu Program Chat Servernya.
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import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ChatServer {
private static int uniqueId;
private ArrayList clients;
private int port;
private boolean keepGoing;
public ChatServer() {
this.port = 9999;
clients = new ArrayList();
}
public void start() {
keepGoing = true;
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
while (keepGoing) {
System.out.println("ChatServer waiting for Clients on port " + port + ".");
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
if (!keepGoing) {
break;
}
ChatServer.ClientThread t = new ChatServer.ClientThread(socket);
clients.add(t);
t.start();
send("login~" + t.username + "~" + t.username + " sedang login...~Server~\n");
}
try {
serverSocket.close();
for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) { ChatServer.ClientThread tc = clients.get(i); try { tc.sInput.close(); tc.sOutput.close(); tc.socket.close(); } catch (IOException ioE) { } } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception closing the server and clients: " + e); } } catch (IOException e) { String msg = "Exception on new ServerSocket: " + e + "\n"; System.out.println(msg); } } private synchronized void send(String message) { for (int i = clients.size(); --i >= 0;) {
ChatServer.ClientThread ct = clients.get(i);
if (!ct.writeMsg(message)) {
clients.remove(i);
System.out.println("Disconnected Client " + ct.username + " removed from list.");
}
}
}
private String getClients() {
String s = "";
for (ClientThread clientThread : clients) {
s += clientThread.username + ":";
}
s += "---";
System.out.println(s);
return s;
}
private synchronized void remove(int id) {
for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) {
ChatServer.ClientThread ct = clients.get(i);
if (ct.id == id) {
clients.remove(i);
return;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ChatServer server = new ChatServer();
server.start();
}
private class ClientThread extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
private ObjectInputStream sInput;
private ObjectOutputStream sOutput;
private int id;
private String username;
public ClientThread(Socket socket) {
id = ++uniqueId;
this.socket = socket;
System.out.println("Menciptakan Object Input/Output Streams");
try {
sOutput = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
sInput = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
String message = (String) sInput.readObject();
username = message.split("~")[1];
System.out.println(username + " masuk.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Exception creating new Input/output Streams: " + e);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
boolean keepGoing = true;
while (keepGoing) {
String message;
try {
message = sInput.readObject().toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(username + " Exception reading Streams: " + e);
break;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
break;
}
String type = message.split("~")[0];
String pengirim = message.split("~")[1];
String text = message.split("~")[2];
String kepada = message.split("~")[3];
String response;
switch (type) {
case "postText":
response = "recieveText~" + pengirim + "~" + text + "~" + kepada + "~\n";
send(response);
break;
case "postPrivateText":
response = "recievePrivateText~" + pengirim + "~" + text + "~" + kepada + "~\n";
send(response);
break;
case "login":
response = "login~" + pengirim + "~" + text + "~" + kepada + "~\n";
send(response);
break;
case "logout":
response = "logout~" + pengirim + "~" + text + "~" + kepada + "~\n";
send(response);
break;
case "list":
response = "list~server~" + getClients() + "~ ~ ~ ~ ~\n";
send(response);
break;
}
}
remove(id);
close();
}
private void close() {
try {
if (sOutput != null) {
sOutput.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
if (sInput != null) {
sInput.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
private boolean writeMsg(String msg) {
if (!socket.isConnected()) {
close();
return false;
}
try {
sOutput.writeObject(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error sending message to " + username);
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
return true;
}
}
}
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Jika sudah, Compile dan simpan dengan nama ChatServer.Java. Lalu kita akan membuat untuk chat clientnya. Caranya sama diatas, hanya programnya saja yang dirubah. Berikut programnya.
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import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class ChatClient extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form ChatClient
*/
private ObjectInputStream input;
private ObjectOutputStream output;
private Socket socket;
private String server, username;
private int port;
private List<String> clients;
public ChatClient() {
clients = new ArrayList();
initComponents();
}
public boolean start() {
try {
socket = new Socket(server, port);
} catch (Exception ec) {
System.out.println("Error connectiong to server:" + ec);
return false;
}
String msg = "Connection accepted " + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getPort();
System.out.println(msg);
try {
input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException eIO) {
System.out.println("Exception creating new Input/output Streams: " + eIO);
return false;
}
new ChatClient.ListenFromServer().start();
try {
output.writeObject("login~" + username + "~" + username + " sedang login...~server~\n");
output.writeObject("list~" + username + "~" + username + " sedang login...~server~\n");
} catch (IOException eIO) {
System.out.println("Exception doing login : " + eIO);
disconnect();
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void disconnect() {
try {
// TODO add your handling code here:
output.writeObject("logout~" + username + "~" + username + " sudah logout...~Server~\n");
} catch (IOException ex) {
//Logger.getLogger(ChatClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
try {
if (input != null) {
input.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
if (output != null) {
output.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
viewTextArea = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
jScrollPane2 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
clientTable = new javax.swing.JTable();
postTextField = new javax.swing.JTextField();
kirimButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
lbljpg = new javax.swing.JLabel(new ImageIcon("E:/rara.jpg"));
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
serverTextField = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
portTextField = new javax.swing.JTextField();
masukButton = new javax.swing.JButton();
jLabel4 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
usernameTextField = new javax.swing.JTextField();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
viewTextArea.setEditable(false);
viewTextArea.setColumns(20);
viewTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
viewTextArea.setRows(5);
viewTextArea.setFocusable(false);
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(viewTextArea);
jScrollPane2.setViewportView(clientTable);
postTextField.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
postTextFieldActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
kirimButton.setText("Kirim");
kirimButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
kirimButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jLabel2.setText("Server");
serverTextField.setText("10.17.0.0");
jLabel3.setText("Port");
portTextField.setText("9999");
masukButton.setText("Masuk");
masukButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
masukButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jLabel4.setText("Username");
usernameTextField.setText("Gian Azhari");
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(postTextField)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(kirimButton))
.addComponent(jScrollPane1))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jScrollPane2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 259, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(lbljpg)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(serverTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 167, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(portTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 46, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(18, 18, 18)
.addComponent(jLabel4)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(usernameTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 194, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(masukButton)))
.addContainerGap())
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap() .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(lbljpg)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addComponent(serverTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jLabel3)
.addComponent(portTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(masukButton)
.addComponent(jLabel4)
.addComponent(usernameTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jScrollPane2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 427, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jScrollPane1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(postTextField, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(kirimButton))))
.addContainerGap())
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void masukButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
this.server = serverTextField.getText();
this.port = new Integer(portTextField.getText());
this.username = usernameTextField.getText();
start();
}
private void kirimButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
try {
String message = "postText~" + username + "~" + postTextField.getText() + "~all~\n";
output.writeObject(message);
postTextField.setText("");
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ChatClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
private void postTextFieldActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
kirimButtonActionPerformed(evt);
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ChatClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new ChatClient().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JTable clientTable;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel4;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane2;
private javax.swing.JButton kirimButton;
private javax.swing.JButton masukButton;
private javax.swing.JTextField portTextField;
private javax.swing.JTextField postTextField;
private javax.swing.JTextField serverTextField;
private javax.swing.JTextField usernameTextField;
private javax.swing.JTextArea viewTextArea;
private JLabel lbljpg ;
// End of variables declaration
class ListenFromServer extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
String msg = (String) input.readObject();
String res;
String type = msg.split("~")[0];
String pengirim = msg.split("~")[1];
String text = msg.split("~")[2];
String kepada = msg.split("~")[3];
switch (type) {
case "recieveText":
res = pengirim + ": " + text;
viewTextArea.setText(viewTextArea.getText() + res + "\n");
break;
case "recievePrivateText":
res = pengirim + ": " + text;
if (kepada.equals(username)) {
viewTextArea.setText(viewTextArea.getText() + res + "\n");
}
break;
case "login":
viewTextArea.setText(viewTextArea.getText() + pengirim + " sudah login..." + "\n");
clients.add(pengirim);
break;
case "logout":
viewTextArea.setText(viewTextArea.getText() + pengirim + " telah logout..." + "\n");
clients.remove(pengirim);
break;
case "list":
setTable(text);
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Server has close the connection: " + e);
break;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
}
}
}
private void setTable(String text) {
int rows = text.split(":").length - 1;
Object[][] data = new Object[rows][1];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
String t = text.split(":")[i];
data[i][0] = t;
}
String[] header = {"Clients"};
clientTable.setModel(new DefaultTableModel(data, header));
}
}
}
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